Wa-stem
Variant of a-stem class with a -π - infix in both strong and weak forms.
Strong declension
Strong non-singual regular cases are formed by adding a non-singular cluster to a vowel -π°ΜπΉ-.
| Singular | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -πΏπ | -πΏ | -π π°ππ° | -π π° | |
| Voc. | -π π°πΏ | ||||
| Acc. | -π π°π½πΏ | -πΏ | -π π°ππΏ | -π πΏ | |
| Gen. | -π πΉπ | -π π°ΜπΉπΆππ | |||
| Caus. | -π πΏΜ | -π π°πΌπΌπ°π | -π πΏΜ | -π π°πΌπΌπ°π | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°π |
| Dat. | -π π°πΌπΌπ°πΉ | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°πΎ | |||
| Peg. | -π π°πΌπΉ | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°πΉ | |||
| Instr. | -π π΄ | -π π°π½π° | -π π΄ | -π π°π½π° | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ° |
| Form. | -π π°π½π | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°π½π | |||
| Semb. | -π π°π±π° | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°π±π° | |||
| All. | -π π°πΈ | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°πΈ | |||
| Loc. | -π π°π | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°π | |||
| Abl. | -π π°π½π° | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ°π½π° | |||
Strong singular masculine and neuter adjectives distinguish between animacy and inanimacy in some cases.
| Dual | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π° | -π πΉ | -π πΉ | -π π° | -π π°ΜπΉ |
| Voc. | -π π° | -π πΉ | -π πΉ | -π π° | -π π°ΜπΉ |
| Acc. | -π π° | -π πΉ | -π πΉ | -π π° | -π π°ΜπΉ |
| Gen. | -π π°π³π³πΎπ | -π π°π³π³πΎπ΄ | |||
| Caus. | -π π°ΜπΉπ±π° | ||||
| Dat. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌπ° | ||||
| Peg. | -π π°ΜπΉππ° | ||||
| Instr. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌπΆπ° | ||||
| Form. | -π π°ΜπΉπ π° | ||||
| Semb. | -π π°ΜπΉπ±πΆπ° | ||||
| All. | -π π°ΜπΉπππ° | ||||
| Loc. | -π π°ΜπΉππΆπ° | ||||
| Abl. | -π π°ΜπΉππ½π° | ||||
Dual non-genitive oblique cases use a dual marker -π°.
Distinction between animates and inanimates is also present in non-oblique (nominative, vocative and accusative) duals. Non-oblique duals forms are identical for all cases in adjectives similarly to how they are in nouns.
| Paucal | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π΄πΉπ | -π πΉπΎπ° | -π π΄πΉπ |
| Voc. | -π π΄πΉπ | -π πΉπΎπ° | -π π΄πΉπ |
| Acc. | -π πΉπ½π | -π πΉπΎπ° | -π π΄πΉπ |
| Gen. | -π πΉπΎπ | -π πΉπΎπ΄ | |
| Caus. | -π π°ΜπΉπ±πΉ | ||
| Dat. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌπΉ | ||
| Peg. | -π π°ΜπΉππΉ | ||
| Instr. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌπΆπΉ | ||
| Form. | -π π°ΜπΉπ πΉ | ||
| Semb. | -π π°ΜπΉπ±πΆπΉ | ||
| All. | -π π°ΜπΉπππΉ | ||
| Loc. | -π π°ΜπΉππΆπΉ | ||
| Abl. | -π π°ΜπΉππ½πΉ | ||
Paucal non-genitive oblique cases use a paucal marker -πΉ.
Paucals do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms.
| Plural | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π°πΉ | -π π° | -π ππ |
| Voc. | -π π°πΉ | -π π° | -π ππ |
| Acc. | -π π°π½π | -π π° | -π πΏπ½π |
| Gen. | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ΄ | -π π°ΜπΉπΆπ | |
| Caus. | -π π°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Dat. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌ | ||
| Peg. | -π π°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Instr. | -π π°ΜπΉπΌπ | ||
| Form. | -π π°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Semb. | -π π°ΜπΉππ | ||
| All. | -π π°ΜπΉππ | ||
| Loc. | -π π°ΜπΉππ | ||
| Abl. | -π π°ΜπΉππ½π° | ||
Plurals use devoiced forms without a marker.
Plurals, like paucals, do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms
Weak declension
| Singular | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π° | -π π | -π π |
| Voc. | -π π°π½π°πΏ | -π ππ½π°πΏ | -π ππ½π°πΏ |
| Acc. | -π π°π½ | -π π | -π ππ½ |
| Gen. | -π πΉπ½π | -π ππ½π | |
| Caus. | -π πΉπ½π | -π ππ½π | |
| Dat. | -π πΉπ½π°πΉ | -π ππ½π°πΉ | |
| Peg. | -π πΉπ½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉ | |
| Instr. | -π πΉπ½π° | -π ππ½π° | |
| Form. | -π πΉπ½πΏ | -π ππ½πΏ | |
| Semb. | -π πΉπ½π±π° | -π ππ½π±π° | |
| All. | -π πΉπ½πΈ | -π ππ½πΈ | |
| Loc. | -π πΉπ½π | -π ππ½π | |
| Abl. | -π πΉπ½π°π½π° | -π ππ½π°π½π° | |
Unlike strong forms, singular weak forms do not distinguish between inanimates and animates.
| Dual | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π πΉπ½π° | -π πΉπ½π° | -π ππ½π° |
| Voc. | -π πΉπ½π° | -π πΉπ½π° | -π ππ½π° |
| Acc. | -π πΉπ½π° | -π πΉπ½π° | -π ππ½π° |
| Gen. | -π πΉπ½π | -π ππ½π΄ | |
| Caus. | -π πΉπ±π° | -π ππ±π° | |
| Dat. | -π πΉπΌπ° | -π ππΌπ° | |
| Peg. | -π πΉππ° | -π πππ° | |
| Instr. | -π πΉπΌπΆπ° | -π ππΌπΆπ° | |
| Form. | -π πΉπ π° | -π ππ π° | |
| Semb. | -π πΉπ±πΆπ° | -π ππ±πΆπ° | |
| All. | -π πΉπππ° | -π ππππ° | |
| Loc. | -π πΉππΆπ° | -π πππΆπ° | |
| Abl. | -π πΉππ½π° | -π πππ½π° | |
Unlike strong forms, dual weak forms also do not distinguish between inanimates and animates. They are also unaffected by the weak noun non-standard forms.
| Paucal | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π°π½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉ |
| Voc. | -π π°π½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉ |
| Acc. | -π π°π½πΉπ½π | -π ππ½πΉ | -π ππ½πΉπ½π |
| Gen. | -π π°π½π | -π ππ½π΄ | |
| Caus. | -π π°π±πΉ | -π ππ±πΉ | |
| Dat. | -π π°πΌπΉ | -π ππΌπΉ | |
| Peg. | -π π°ππΉ | -π πππΉ | |
| Instr. | -π π°πΌπΆπΉ | -π ππΌπΆπΉ | |
| Form. | -π π°π πΉ | -π ππ πΉ | |
| Semb. | -π π°π±πΆπΉ | -π ππ±πΆπΉ | |
| All. | -π π°πππΉ | -π ππππΉ | |
| Loc. | -π π°ππΆπΉ | -π πππΆπΉ | |
| Abl. | -π π°ππ½πΉ | -π πππ½πΉ | |
Adjectival weak paucal forms are identical to their weak noun counterparts.
| Plural | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π π°π½π | -π ππ½π° | -π ππ½π |
| Voc. | -π π°π½π | -π ππ½π° | -π ππ½π |
| Acc. | -π π°π½πΏπ½π | -π ππ½π° | -π ππ½πΏπ½π |
| Gen. | -π π°π½π΄ | -π ππ½π | |
| Caus. | -π π°π | -π ππ | |
| Dat. | -π π°πΌ | -π ππΌ | |
| Peg. | -π π°π | -π ππ | |
| Instr. | -π π°πΌπ | -π ππΌπ | |
| Form. | -π π°π | -π ππ | |
| Semb. | -π π°ππ | -π πππ | |
| All. | -π π°ππ | -π πππ | |
| Loc. | -π π°ππ | -π πππ | |
| Abl. | -π π°ππ½π° | -π πππ½π° | |
Adjectival weak plural forms are too identical to their weak noun counterparts.