Masculine ja-stem
A πΎ-infixed variation of the masculine a-stem class.
| Singular | Dual in. | Dual an. | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | -π΄πΉπ | -πΎπ° | -πΎπ΄πΉπ | -πΎππ | |
| Voc. | -πΎπ°πΏ | -πΎπ° | -πΎπ΄πΉπ | -πΎππ | |
| Acc. | -πΉ | -πΎπ° | -πΎπΉπ½π | -πΎπ°π½π | |
| Gen. | -πΎπΉπ | -πΎπ | -πΎπ΄ | ||
| Caus. | -πΎπ°π | -πΎπ°π±π° | -πΎπΉπ±π° | -πΎπ°π±πΉ | -πΎπ°π |
| Dat. | -πΎπ°πΉ | -πΎπ°πΌπ° | -πΎπΉπΌπ° | -πΎπ°πΌπΉ | -πΎπ°πΌ |
| Peg. | -πΎπΉ | -πΎπ°ππ° | -πΎπΉππ° | -πΎπ°ππΉ | -πΎπ°π |
| Instr. | -πΎπ° | -πΎπ°πΌπΆπ° | -πΎπΉπΌπΆπ° | -πΎπ°πΌπΆπΉ | -πΎπ°πΌπ |
| Form. | -πΎπ°π½π | -πΎπ°π π° | -πΎπΉπ π° | -πΎπ°π πΉ | -πΎπ°π |
| Semb. | -πΎπ°π±π° | -πΎπ°π±πΆπ° | -πΎπΉπ±πΆπ° | -πΎπ°π±πΆπΉ | -πΎπ°ππ |
| All. | -πΎπ°πΈ | -πΎπ°πππ° | -πΎπΉπππ° | -πΎπ°πππΉ | -πΎπ°ππ |
| Loc. | -πΎπ°π | -πΎπ°ππΆπ° | -πΎπΉππΆπ° | -πΎπ°ππΆπΉ | -πΎπ°ππ |
| Abl. | -πΎπ°π½π° | -πΎπ°ππ½π° | -πΎπΉππ½π° | -πΎπ°ππ½πΉ | -πΎπ°ππ½π° |
In the masculine a-stem nouns ending in a short vowel + π (diphtongs are not considered short vowels), the nominative singular -π is dropped. The same rule also applies to other nouns that have nominative singular ending "-π" as well as to adjectives.
Note, that the nominative singular ending "-π" is also used by following classes:
- Masculine i-stem
- Feminine i-stem
- Masculine nd-stem
- Masculine sc-stem
- Feminine sc-stem