Demonstrative pronouns "ππ°" (that)
Declines similarly to strong a-stem adjectives with a few differences. Like other demonstrative determiners, does not have weak forms.
| Singular | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ππ° | πΈπ° | πΈπ°ππ° | ππ | |
| Voc. | πΈπ°πΏ | ||||
| Acc. | πΈπ°π½πΏ | πΈπ° | πΈπ°ππΏ | πΈπ | |
| Gen. | πΈπΉπ | πΈπΉπΆππ | |||
| Caus. | πΈπΏΜ | πΈπ°πΌπΌπ°π | πΈπΏΜ | πΈπ°πΌπΌπ°π | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°π |
| Dat. | πΈπ°πΌπΌπ°πΉ | πΈπΉπΆπ°πΎ | |||
| Peg. | πΈπ°πΌπΉ | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°πΉ | |||
| Instr. | πΈπ΄ | πΈπ°π½π° | πΈπ΄ | πΈπ°π½π° | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ° |
| Form. | πΈπ°π½π | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°π½π | |||
| Semb. | πΈπ°π±π° | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°π±π° | |||
| All. | πΈπ°πΈ | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°πΈ | |||
| Loc. | πΈπ°π | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°π | |||
| Abl. | πΈπ°π½π° | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ°π½π° | |||
Strong singular masculine and neuter adjectives distinguish between animacy and inanimacy in some cases.
| Dual | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | πΈπ° | πΈπΉ | πΈπΉ | πΈπ° | πΈπ°ΜπΉ |
| Voc. | πΈπ° | πΈπΉ | πΈπΉ | πΈπ° | πΈπ°ΜπΉ |
| Acc. | πΈπ° | πΈπΉ | πΈπΉ | πΈπ° | πΈπ°ΜπΉ |
| Gen. | πΈπ°π³π³πΎπ | πΈπ°π³π³πΎπ΄ | |||
| Caus. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ±π° | ||||
| Dat. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌπ° | ||||
| Peg. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ° | ||||
| Instr. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌπΆπ° | ||||
| Form. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ π° | ||||
| Semb. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ±πΆπ° | ||||
| All. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπππ° | ||||
| Loc. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππΆπ° | ||||
| Abl. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ½π° | ||||
Dual non-genitive oblique cases use a dual marker -π°.
Distinction between animates and inanimates is also present in non-oblique (nominative, vocative and accusative) duals. Non-oblique duals forms are identical for all cases in determiners similarly to how they are in nouns.
| Paucal | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | πΈπ΄πΉπ | πΈπΉπΎπ° | πΈπ΄πΉπ |
| Voc. | πΈπ΄πΉπ | πΈπΉπΎπ° | πΈπ΄πΉπ |
| Acc. | πΈπΉπ½π | πΈπΉπΎπ° | πΈπ΄πΉπ |
| Gen. | πΈπΉπΎπ | πΈπΉπΎπ΄ | |
| Caus. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ±πΉ | ||
| Dat. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌπΉ | ||
| Peg. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππΉ | ||
| Instr. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌπΆπΉ | ||
| Form. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ πΉ | ||
| Semb. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ±πΆπΉ | ||
| All. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπππΉ | ||
| Loc. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππΆπΉ | ||
| Abl. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ½πΉ | ||
Paucal non-genitive oblique cases use a paucal marker -πΉ.
Paucals do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms.
| Plural | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | πΈπ°πΉ | πΈπ | πΈππ |
| Voc. | πΈπ°πΉ | πΈπ | πΈππ |
| Acc. | πΈπ°π½π | πΈπ° | πΈπΏπ½π |
| Gen. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ΄ | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΆπ | |
| Caus. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Dat. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌ | ||
| Peg. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Instr. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπΌπ | ||
| Form. | πΈπ°ΜπΉπ | ||
| Semb. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ | ||
| All. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ | ||
| Loc. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ | ||
| Abl. | πΈπ°ΜπΉππ½π° | ||
Plurals use devoiced forms without a marker.
Plurals, like paucals, do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms