Demonstrative pronouns "π·πΉπ" (this)
| Singular | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | π·πΉπ | π·πΉ | π·πΉππ° | π·πΉπΎπ° | |
| Voc. | π·πΉπΎπ°πΏ | ||||
| Acc. | π·πΉπ½πΏ | π·πΉ | π·πΉππΏ | π·πΉπΎπΏ | |
| Gen. | π·πΉπ | π·πΉπΆππ | |||
| Caus. | π·πΏΜ | π·πΉπΌπΌπ°π | π·πΏΜ | π·πΉπΌπΌπ°π | π·πΉπΆπ°π |
| Dat. | π·πΉπΌπΌπ°πΉ | π·πΉπΆπ°πΎ | |||
| Peg. | π·πΉπΌπΉ | π·πΉπΆπ°πΉ | |||
| Instr. | π·π΄ | π·πΉπ½π° | π·π΄ | π·πΉπ½π° | π·πΉπΆπ° |
| Form. | π·πΉπ½π | π·πΉπΆπ°π½π | |||
| Semb. | π·πΉπ±π° | π·πΉπΆπ°π±π° | |||
| All. | π·πΉπΈ | π·πΉπΆπ°πΈ | |||
| Loc. | π·πΉπ | π·πΉπΉπΆπ°π | |||
| Abl. | π·πΉπ½π° | π·πΉπΆπ°π½π° | |||
Strong singular masculine and neuter adjectives distinguish between animacy and inanimacy in some cases.
| Dual | m. inan. | m. anim. | nt. inan. | nt. anim. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπ°ΜπΉ |
| Voc. | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπ°ΜπΉ |
| Acc. | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπΉ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπ°ΜπΉ |
| Gen. | π·πΉπ³π³πΎπ | π·πΉπ³π³πΎπ΄ | |||
| Caus. | π·πΉπ±π° | ||||
| Dat. | π·πΉπΌπ° | ||||
| Peg. | π·πΉππ° | ||||
| Instr. | π·πΉπΌπΆπ° | ||||
| Form. | π·πΉπ π° | ||||
| Semb. | π·πΉπ±πΆπ° | ||||
| All. | π·πΉπππ° | ||||
| Loc. | π·πΉππΆπ° | ||||
| Abl. | π·πΉππ½π° | ||||
Dual non-genitive oblique cases use a dual marker -π°.
Like in the strong adjectives, the distinction between animates and inanimates is also present in non-oblique (nominative, vocative and accusative) duals. Non-oblique duals forms are identical for all cases in determiners similarly to how they are in nouns.
Note that the regular strong linker -π°ΜπΉ- is replaced with -πΉ- in regular non-singulars.
| Paucal | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | π·π΄πΉπ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·π΄πΉπ |
| Voc. | π·π΄πΉπ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·π΄πΉπ |
| Acc. | π·πΉπ½π | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·π΄πΉπ |
| Gen. | π·πΉπΎπ | π·πΉπΎπ΄ | |
| Caus. | π·πΉπ±πΉ | ||
| Dat. | π·πΉπΌπΉ | ||
| Peg. | π·πΉππΉ | ||
| Instr. | π·πΉπΌπΆπΉ | ||
| Form. | π·πΉπ πΉ | ||
| Semb. | π·πΉπ±πΆπΉ | ||
| All. | π·πΉπππΉ | ||
| Loc. | π·πΉππΆπΉ | ||
| Abl. | π·πΉππ½πΉ | ||
Paucal non-genitive oblique cases use a paucal marker -πΉ.
Paucals do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms.
Note that the regular strong linker -π°ΜπΉ- is replaced with -πΉ- in regular non-singulars.
| Plural | m. | nt. | f. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | π·πΉπΎπ°πΉ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎππ |
| Voc. | π·πΉπΎπ°πΉ | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎππ |
| Acc. | π·πΉπ½π | π·πΉπΎπ° | π·πΉπΎπΏπ½π |
| Gen. | π·πΉπΆπ΄ | π·πΉπΆπ | |
| Caus. | π·πΉπ | ||
| Dat. | π·πΉπΌ | ||
| Peg. | π·πΉπ | ||
| Instr. | π·πΉπΌπ | ||
| Form. | π·πΉπ | ||
| Semb. | π·πΉππ | ||
| All. | π·πΉππ | ||
| Loc. | π·πΉππ | ||
| Abl. | π·πΉππ½π° | ||
Plurals use devoiced forms without a marker.
Plurals, like paucals, do not distinguish between animate and inanimate forms
Note that the regular strong linker -π°ΜπΉ- is replaced with -πΉ- in regular non-singulars.