Fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽

FIEN

Side a/o root-static 4


Fientive aspect marks a process of starting / transitioning into state / action.

Fientive aspect should not be confused with inceptive perfective: fientive marks a full action / state which leads to the base action / state, while inceptive perfective simply marks the point when the action has begun.

Unlike Gothic fientive, Wistrish fientive can be trasnsitive, though rarely.

Wistrish fientive corresponds to Gothic weak 4 verb class.

Examples

πˆπŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ΄
"whither"
πˆπŒ°πŒ³π‚πŒ΄ - whither
πŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
"you two are going"
𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 - to go
S-VIIc1-𐌲𐌰
Imp BASE
pres. ag. ind. 2pDU
,
π‚πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
"it is starting to rain"
π‚πŒΉπŒ²πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ - to rain
S-III-𐌲𐌰
Imp FIEN
pres. ag. ind. 3pSG
!
Where are you two going? It is starting to rain!
πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πƒπŒ°
"crowd"
πŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πƒπŒ° - crowd
f. ō-stem
nom. sg.
πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
"started being silent"
πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½ - to be silent
S-I-𐌲𐌰
GenP FIEN
past ag. ind. 3pSG
𐌾𐌰𐌷
πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ½πŒ»πŒΉπŒΈπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
"began starting to leave"
πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ - to leave
S-I-𐌲𐌰
IncP FIEN
past ag. ind. 3pSG
Β·
The crowd went silent and started to leave.
Inceptive fientive is used in the verb πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ to signify that the leaving was a gradual process.
πŒΈπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ»
"airplane"
πŒΈπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ» - airplane
nt. a-stem inan.
nom. sg.
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰
"finally"
πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰ - finally
πŒ²πŒ°πŒΈπŒ»πŒΏπŒ²πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
"began flying"
𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 - fly
S-IIa-𐌲𐌰
GenP FIEN
past ag. ind. 3pSG
Β·
The plane finally took off.

Formation

Fientive, like other a/o aspects, declines identically to the base aspect in present and to gnomic-iterational in preterite.

Fientive has an aspectual linker -𐌿-.

Like other a/o-aspects, fientive combined with gnomic-iterational requires the latter to display the hidden consonant "𐌺".

Fientive as an a/o-aspect can in most cases be attached to a non-infixed root without requiring a base aspectual linker if the root ends in a singular consonant or in a fine consonant cluster.

Pres. part. Past part. Gerund Ag. inf. Obj. inf.
(PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πƒ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌽 (PP)-πŒ½π‰π„

Realis

Indicative

Ag. pres. Ag. past Obj. pres. Obj. past
1pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
2pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌸 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π… (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ… (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
2pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌺 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌺 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ‡ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌼 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌸 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ

Dubitative

Ag. pres. Ag. past Obj. pres. Obj. past
1pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ
2pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπƒ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌸 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (PP)-π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ… (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ… (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
2pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒ (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌲𐌺 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌺 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π‡ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡ (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌼 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌸 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌽𐌳 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½ (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ

Irrealis (subjunctive)

Optative

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌾𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Hypothetical

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌷𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ·πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΈπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Conditional

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌷𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌸𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌺𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ° (PP)-πŒ½πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌽𐌰 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ° (PP)-𐌽𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Realis-irrealis

Imperative

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pSG (PP)-𐌽 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πƒ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π‚πŒΉ
3pSG (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pDU (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pPA (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pPL (PP)-𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ

Volitive

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pSG (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pDU (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pPA (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pPL (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pPL (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pPL (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PP)-πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ