Causative-durative aspect -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽

CADU

Side hollow I root-static 2

Causative-durative aspect, similarly to causative-inceptive, adds causality to a verb. Unlike causative-inceptive, causative-durative adds long causality, marking that the caused action requires the causal one and will cease without it.

Causative-durative is not obligatory over causative-inceptive, it is generally used when the durative meaning is significant and stressed.

If the base verb of causative-durative had a direct object, it becomes a superobject, taking accusative + 𐌳𐌿.

Examples

𐍀𐍂𐌿𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂

𐌼𐌹𐌺

𐍇𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌵̱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌸

The professor bores me.

𐌽𐌿

𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳

𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌿

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍀𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰

I'm walking my dog right now.

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹

𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰𐍄

𐌼𐌹𐌺

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌸

His presence strengthens me.

Formation

Causative-durative, like other hollow-I aspects, declines identically to the strong base aspect in present and to hollow verbs / preterite-presents in preterite.

Causative-durative has an aspectual linker -𐌰-.

Causative-durative assimilates any aspectual linker of an immediately preceding aspect, when used with passive or gnomic-iterational, it requires their hidden consonant to emerge.

Pres. part.	Past part.	Gerund	Ag. inf.	Obj. inf.
(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄

Present participle has a-īn-stem declension.
Past participle has a-stem declension.
Gerund behaves as a feminine i-stem noun.

Realis

Indicative

	Ag. pres.	Ag. past	Obj. pres.	Obj. past
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌰𐌹
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌰𐌹
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍇	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹

Dubitative

	Ag. pres.	Ag. past	Obj. pres.	Obj. past
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍅	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍇	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌼	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹

Irrealis (subjunctive)

Optative

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿

Hypothetical

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌷𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌷𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿

Conditional

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌷𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌸𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿

Realis-irrealis

Imperative

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pSG	(PN)-𐌴𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐍃	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍂𐌹
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹

Volitive

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pSG	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pDU	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pPA	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pPL	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PN)-𐌹𐍃𐍇𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹