Cessative -𐍀𐌰𐌽

CESS

Side a/e root-static 4

Cessative aspect marks a process of finishing / transitioning from state / action. Cessative aspect is the opposite of fientive.

Cessative aspect should not be confused with terminative perfectives: cessative marks a full action / state which closes the base action / state, while inceptive perfectives simply mark the point when the action has ended and how it ended.

Examples

𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽

𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍊

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼

𐌾𐌰𐌷

𐌲𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰

The child took the toy and stopped crying.

𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂

𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐌰

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰

The water stopped flowing from the tap.

Implies the gradual process and the event itself. To state generally that the tap stopped working (broke?), terminative perfective over aspectual GnIt would be used.

𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌳

𐌰𐌽𐍂𐌰𐌳𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰

The class stopped talking.

Implies the beginning of a gradual process: student didn't stop talking momentarily, rather gradually fell into silence.

Formation

Cessative, analogously to a/o aspects, declines identically to the base aspect in present and to passive in preterite.

Cessative has an aspectual linker -𐌹-.

Similarly to a/o-aspects, a/e cessative combined with passive requires the latter to display the hidden consonant "𐍄".

Cessative as an a/e-aspect can in most cases be attached to a non-infixed root without requiring a base aspectual linker if the root ends in a singular consonant or in a fine consonant cluster.

Pres. part.	Past part.	Gerund	Ag. inf.	Obj. inf.
(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐍄

Present participle has a-īn-stem declension.
Past participle has a-stem declension.
Gerund behaves as a feminine i-stem noun.

Realis

Indicative

	Ag. pres.	Ag. past	Obj. pres.	Obj. past
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌲𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍇	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌼	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹

Dubitative

	Ag. pres.	Ag. past	Obj. pres.	Obj. past
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍅	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌹
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌹
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌹
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍇	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌹
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌼	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹

Irrealis (subjunctive)

Optative

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌾𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿

Hypothetical

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌷𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌷𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿

Conditional

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌷𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌸𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰	(PP)-𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿

Realis-irrealis

Imperative

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐍃	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍂𐌹
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹

Volitive

	Ag. pres. (I)	Ag. past (II)	Obj. pres. (I)	Obj. past (II)
1pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pSG	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌶𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pDU	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pPA	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍇𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
1pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
2pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹
3pPL	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹	(PP)-𐍀𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍅𐌹