Durative-temporary aspect -𐌱𐌰𐌽

DUTE

Main hollow-I root-dynamic


Durative-temporary aspect indicates an action that has been done for some prolonged period of time. Unlike durative-static, the length is usually observable on one occasion if the timeframe is not specified. If it is specified, durative-temporary displays that the action or state took a large chunk of it.

Durative-temporary aspect verbs are of medium length, generally undirected and by themselves only display single instance of an action or state. Due to the lack of direction, general perfective is comparatively rare in these verbs: delimitative is used much more often.

Examples

πˆπŒ°πƒ
"who"
πˆπŒ°πƒ - who, what
irreg.
m. nom. sg.
πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°π‡πŒΉπŒ½
"some man"
𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 - man
m. an-stem anim.
nom. sg.
+ indefinitive
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°π‚
"in door"
πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚ - door
nt. a-stem inan.
loc. sg.
𐌱𐌹
"by"
𐌱𐌹 - by
πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ±πŒΉπŒΈ
"is walking for a while"
πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½ - to walk
S-III-𐌲𐌰
Imp DUTE
pr. ag. ind. 3pSG
Β·
Some man is walking next to the door.
𐌼.πŒ°π‚πŒΉ
"Mari"
𐌼.πŒ°π‚πŒΉ - Mari / Maria
f. jō-stem
nom. sg.
π‡πŒ»πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ±πŒ°
"like very loud"
π‡πŒ»πŒΏπŒ³πƒ - loud
a-stem
sembl. sg.
+ intensive
πˆπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°π‡πŒΉπŒ½
"with some whom"
πˆπŒ°πƒ - who, what
irreg.
nt. instr. sg. (anim.)
+ indefinitive
𐌼𐌹𐌸
"with"
𐌼𐌹𐌸 - with
π‚π‰πŒ³πŒ°π†π„πŒ°
"was talking for a while"
π‚πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ - to talk
S-VI-𐌲𐌰
Imp DUTE
past. ag. ind. 3pPA
Β·
Mari was talking with someone very loudly.
𐌽𐌿
"now"
𐌽𐌿 - now
πŒ°π‚π„πŒΉπŒΊπŒ»πŒ°πŒ½
"article"
πŒ°π‚π„πŒΉπŒΊπŒ»πŒ° - article
m. an-stem inan.
acc. sg.
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌸
"is writing for a while"
𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽 - to write
S-VIId1-𐌲𐌰
GenP DUTE
pres. ag. ind. 3pSG
Β·
He is writing the article now.
In each example, the action was being done for some time.

Formation

Durative-temporary, like other hollow-I aspects, declines identically to the strong base aspect in present and to hollow verbs / preterite-presents in preterite.

Durative-temporary has an aspectual linker -𐌰-.

Like occurative, occurative always requires a base aspectual linker, unless attached to a bare root ending in a vowel.

Pres. part. Past part. Gerund Ag. inf. Obj. inf.
(P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ (PP)-𐍆𐍄𐍃 (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌽 (PP)-πŒ±πŒ°π„

Realis

Indicative

Ag. pres. Ag. past Obj. pres. Obj. past
1pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰 (PN)-π†π„πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ°πŒΉ
2pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πƒ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌸 (PN)-π†π„πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ°πŒΉ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π… (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ… (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΉ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
2pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌺 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌺 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ‡ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌼 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌸 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ

Present forms of the indicative durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past indicative durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

When applicable, past indicative singulars and duals take the minor past vowels, paucals and plurals – major past vowels.

Dubitative

Ag. pres. Ag. past Obj. pres. Obj. past
1pSG (P)-𐌱𐌿 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ
2pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπƒ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌸 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΉ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ… (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ… (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΉ
2pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌹 (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΉ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒ (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ (PN)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΉ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌺 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌺 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π‡ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡ (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΉ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌼 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌸 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½ (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ

Present forms of the dubitative durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past dubitative durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

When applicable, past dubitative singulars and duals take the minor past vowels, paucals and plurals – major past vowels.

Irrealis (subjunctive)

Optative

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Present forms of the optative durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past optative durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

All past (II) optatives take the major past vowel when applicable.

Hypothetical

Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌷𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ·πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΈπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ…πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ…πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ‡πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΌπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ½πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Present forms of the hypothetical durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past hypothetical durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

All past (II) hypotheticals take the major past vowel when applicable.

Conditional

Strong Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌷𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒΏ
2pSG (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌸𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ…πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ
2pDU (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ‡πŒ° (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ° (P)-πŒ±πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌼𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌰 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ° (P)-𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³π…πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ

Present forms of the conditional durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past hypothetical durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

All past (II) conditionals take the major past vowel when applicable.

Realis-irrealis

Imperative

Strong Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pSG (P)-𐌱 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πƒ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π‚πŒΉ
3pSG (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pDU (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌢𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pPA (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΏ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π‡πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
1pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
2pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ
3pPL (P)-𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿 (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΉ

Present forms of the imperative durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past hypothetical durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

All past (II) imperatives take the major past vowel when applicable.

Volitive

Strong Ag. pres. (I) Ag. past (II) Obj. pres. (I) Obj. past (II)
1pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pSG (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒΆπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pDU (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pPA (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ‡πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
1pPL (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
2pPL (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ
3pPL (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π…πŒΉ (P)-πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ (PJ)-π†π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏπ…πŒΉ

Present forms of the volitive durative-temporary decline similarly to those of the strong base aspect. Past hypothetical durative-temporary declines similarly to past dubitative base of weak declensions. This applies to other moods as well.

All past (II) volitives take the major past vowel when applicable.